Taming Of The Shrew Character Analysis Essay - 1151 Words

â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† was a play written by William Shakespeare in the late sixteenth century. The play features the characters Bianca Minola, who is the younger daughter that is loved by the city that she resides in for her beauty and is the female every non-married male in the city wants to marry; her older sister Katherina Minola, who is seen as a devilish woman that no one will marry due to her anger and the fear she strikes into the men; their father Baptista Minola; who won’t let anyone marry Bianca until he finds someone who will marry Katherina; Petruchio, who marries Katherina due to the fact that he is given money by Baptista and he finds her a marvelous woman, even if he never says such a thing, as it is hinted at by his†¦show more content†¦Thou know’st not gold’s effect. Tell me her father’s name, and ’tis enough†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare 1.2.94-95) Hortensio then informs Petruchio about her father by saying, à ¢â‚¬Å"Her father is Baptista Minola†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare 1.2.98) Petruchio then states that â€Å"I will not sleep, Hortensio, till I see her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare 1.2.104) which then enacts the second act where Petruchio tells Baptista about how he wishes to marry Katherina and it is in this act where Petruchio meets Katherina and tells her father that they are going to be wed that Sunday. In the next act, it is the wedding day, and Katherina marries Petruchio and we see Katherina go with Petruchio, and it’s at this time where we see Petruchio make Katherina more civil and not lash out at him. During this time, we also see Bianca get closer to Lucentio, and they begin to build a relationship while he is tutoring her. Eventually, the two elope, but it turns out Bianca is hard to control and was a shrew like her sister once had been. Katherina then gives a speech about how women should be obedient to their husbands and do what they ask of them because they do so mu ch for them, the least the wife can do for the husband is be obedient. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay about Deception in Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew910 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay Year 10 English In the Shakespearian play: The Taming of the Shrew, deception is one of the major concepts. A tangled web is created in the play through deception of character behavior and the change between clothing and class. Most of the deception in the play have particular motives behind them and create dramatic irony. Shakespeare has used dramatic irony to create a comedic play. 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Moss WISDOM, HUMOR, AND FAITH: A HISTORICAL VIEW â€Å"And frame your mind to mirth and merriment, / Which bars a thousand harms and lengthens life.† Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Induction, Scene 2. â€Å"Laughter without a tinge of philosophy is but a sneeze of humor. Genuine humor is replete with wisdom.† Mark Twain, quoted in Opie Percival Read, Mark Twain and I (1940), 17. â€Å"Humor offers both a form of wisdom and

Community Service Reflection - 1123 Words

PS282B Community Psychology Community Service-Learning In-Service Reflection Describe the experience/situation in some detail (e.g., What happened? What led up to the event? Who was involved? Where did it happen?). My placement is with Nutrition for Learning (NFL) which is a program the provides breakfast to all students (regardless of socioeconomic status), so that they have the opportunity to eat breakfast which fuels their learning in school. I have my placement at a local public school in the Waterloo Region. During my second week at my placement myself, my On-Site-Supervisor (Nancy), Head Food- Preparation Volunteer (Parminder) and another Laurier Student Volunteer were setting up for the program. Were in the gym and the adjoining†¦show more content†¦Reflect on your feelings about the experience (e.g., Where were you surprised? Frustrated? Bored? Energized? Touched? Why?). I was surprised and touched by Nancy’s experience and commitment with the organization. Coming into this placement I was hoping the volunteers were just excited as I was, but I did not anticipate just how committed people like Nancy would be. This organization, the school, the volunteers, and the children are her community. Her enthusiasm and kindness sets a positive precedent and tone of the experience. I look forward to my Monday mornings because I know I get to chat with Nancy and feed off her positivity and excitement for each breakfast program. This atmosphere is not only reflected in the volunteers but also in the participants (the children). They are excited to share what they have done the week before, excited to play games and make crafts with you and they love talking about their favourite foods. This interactive experience is far more rewarding then I ever thought possible. Analyze how the experience relates to SOC (e.g., Which elements of SOC are most relevant? How are they relevant? At what level(s) of analysis are they relevant?). 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Forrest Gump Chapter Twenty-Two Free Essays

Chapter Twenty-Two The nex mornin is when the chess tournament is bein helt out at the Beverly Hills Hotel. Me an Mister Tribble is there early an he has me signed up for matches all day. Basically, it ain’t no big deal. We will write a custom essay sample on Forrest Gump Chapter Twenty-Two or any similar topic only for you Order Now It took me about seven minutes to whup the first guy, who was a regional master an also a professor in some college, which made me secretly feel kind of good. I had beat a professor after all. Nex was a kid about seventeen, an I wiped him out in less than half a hour. He thowed a tantrum an then commenced to bawlin an cryin an his mama had to come drag him off. They was all sorts of people I played that day an the nex, but I beat em all pretty fast, which was a relief since when I played against Big Sam I had to keep settin there an not go to the bathroom or nothin, cause if I got up from the chessboard he would move the pieces aroun an try to cheat. Anyhow, by that time I had got my way into the finals an they was a day’s rest in between. I gone on back to the hotel with Mister Tribble an found a message to us from Mister Felder, the movie guy. It say, â€Å"Please call my office this afternoon an arrange for a screen test tomorrow morning,† an it give a telephone number to call. â€Å"Well, Forrest,† Mister Tribble say, â€Å"I don’t know bout this. What do you think?† â€Å"I dunno either,† I says, but to tell the truth, it soun sort of excitin, bein in the movies an all. Maybe I even get to meet Raquel Welch or somebody. â€Å"Oh, I don’t suppose it would hurt anything,† Mister Tribble say. â€Å"I guess I’ll call an set up an appointment.† So he call Mister Felder’s office an be findin out when an where for us to go an all of a sudden he cup his hand over the phone an say to me, â€Å"Forrest, can you swim?† An I say, â€Å"Yup,† an he say back into the phone, â€Å"Yes, he can.† After he done hung up, I axed why they want to know if I can swim, an Mister Tribble say he don’t know, but he recon we will find out when we get there. The movie lot we gone to is a different place than the other one, an we was met at the gate by a guard that took us to where the screen test is bein helt. Mister Felder is there arguin with a lady that actually look somethin like Raquel Welch, but when he seen me, he is all smiles. â€Å"Ah, Forrest,† he say, â€Å"terrific you came. Now what I want you to do is go thru that door to Makeup and Costuming, and then they will send you back out when they are finished.† So I gone on thru the door an there is a couple of ladies standin there an one of em say, â€Å"Okay, take off your clothes.† Here I go again, but I do as I am tole. When I get thru takin off my clothes, the other lady han me this big blob of rubber-lookin clothes with scales an shit all over it an funny-lookin webbed feet an hans. She say to put it on. It take the three of us to get me in the thing but after bout a hour we manage. Then they point me in the direction of Makeup an I is tole to set in a chair wile a lady an a feller commence to jam down this big rubber mask over my head an fit it to the costume an start paintin over the lines where it showed. When they is thru, they say for me to go back out to the movie set. I can hardly walk on account of the webbed feet an it is hard to get the door open with a webbed han, but finally I do an I suddenly find myself in a outdoor place with a big lake an all sorts of banana trees an tropical-lookin shit. Mister Felder is there an when he seen me, he jump back an say, â€Å"Terrific, baby! You is perfect for the part!† â€Å"What part is that?† I axed, an he say, â€Å"Oh, didn’t I tell you? I am doing a remake of The Creature from the Black Lagoon.† Even a idiot like me could guess what part he have in mind for me to play. Mister Felder motion for the lady he had been arguin with to come over. â€Å"Forrest,† he say, â€Å"I want you to meet Raquel Welch.† Well, you coudda knocked me over with a feather! There she were, all dressed up in a low-cut gown an all. â€Å"Please to meet you,† I says thru the mask, but Raquel Welch turn to Mister Felder lookin mad as a hornet. â€Å"What’d he say? Something about my tits, wasn’t it!† â€Å"No, baby, no,† say Mister Felder. â€Å"He just said he was glad to meet you. You can’t hear him too well because of that mask he’s got on.† I stuck out my webbed han to shake hans with her, but she jump back about a foot, an say, â€Å"Uggh! Let’s get this goddamn thing over with.† Anyhow, Mister Felder say the deal is this: Raquel Welch is to be flounderin in the water an then she faints, an then I am to come up from under her an pick her up an carry her outta the water. But when she revives, she looks up at me an is scared an commences to scream, â€Å"Put me down! Help! Rape!† an all that shit. But, Mister Felder say, I am not to put her down, cause some crooks is sposed to be chasin us; instead, I am to carry her off into the jungle. Well, we tried the scene, an the first time we done it, I thought it come off pretty well, an it is really excitin to actually be holdin Raquel Welch in my arms, even tho she be hollerin, â€Å"Put me down! Help, police!† an so on. But Mister Felder say that ain’t good enough, an for us to do it again. An that wadn’t good enough either, so we be doin that same scene bout ten or fifteen times. In between doin the scene, Raquel Welch is crabbin an bitchin an cussin at Mister Felder, but he just kep on sayin, â€Å"Beautiful, baby, beautiful!† an that sort of thing. Mysef, I’m startin to have a real problem tho. On account of I been in the creature suit nearly five hours now, an they ain’t no zipper or nothin to pee thru, an I’m bout to bust. But I don’t wanta say nothin bout that, cause this is a real movie an everthin, an I don’t want to make nobody mad. But I gotta do somethin, so’s I decide that the nex time I get in the water, I will jus pee in the suit, an it will run out my leg or somethin into the lagoon. Well, Mister Felder, he say, â€Å"Action!† an I go in the water an start to pee. Raquel Welch be flounderin aroun an then she faints, an I dive under an grap her an haul her onto shore. She wakes up an start to beatin on me an hollerin, â€Å"Help! Murder! Put me down!† an all, but then she suddenly stop hollerin an she say, â€Å"What is that smell?† Mister Felder holler, â€Å"Cut!† an he stand up an say, â€Å"What was that you said, baby? That ain’t in the script.† An Raquel Welch say, â€Å"Shit on the script! Somethin stinks aroun here!† Then she suddenly look at me an say, â€Å"Hey, you – whoever you are – did you take a leak?† I was so embarrassed, I did not know what to do. I just stood there for a secont, holdin her in my arms, an then I shake my head an say, â€Å"Uh uh.† It was the first lie I ever tole in my life. â€Å"Well somebody sure did,† she say, â€Å"cause I know pee when I smell it! An it wadn’t me! So it has to be you! How dare you pee on me, you big oaf!† Then she start beatin on me with her fists an hollerin to â€Å"Put me down!† and â€Å"Get away from me!† an all, but I jus figgered the scene is startin up again an so I begun to carry her back into the jungle. Mister Felder shout, â€Å"Action! † The movie cameras begun to rollin once more, an Raquel Welch is beatin an clawin an yellin like she never done before. Mister Felder is back there hollerin, â€Å"That’s it, baby – terrific! Keep it up!† I coud see Mister Tribble back there too, settin in a chair, kinda shakin his head an tryin to look the other way. Well, when I get back in the jungle a little ways, I stopped an turned aroun to see if that’s where Mister Felder is fixin to yell â€Å"Cut,† like he had before, but he was jumpin aroun like a wild man, motionin to keep on goin, an shoutin, â€Å"Perfect, baby! That’s what I want! Carry her off into the jungle!† Raquel Welch is still scratchin an flailin at me an screamin, â€Å"Get away from me you vulgar animal!† an such as that, but I kep on goin like I’m tole. All of a sudden she screech, â€Å"Oh my god! My dress!† I ain’t noticed it till now, but when I look down, damn if her dress ain’t caught on some bush back there an done totally unravel itself, Raquel Welch is butt neckid in my arms! I stopped an said, â€Å"Uh oh,† an started to turn aroun to carry her back, but she begin shriekin, â€Å"No, no! You idiot! I can’t go back there like this!† I axed what she wanted me to do, an she say we gotta find someplace to hide till she gets things figgered out. So I keep on goin deeper into the jungle when all of a sudden out of noplace come a big object thru the trees, swingin towards us on a vine. The object swung past us once an I could tell it was a ape of some sort, an then it swung back again an dropped off the vine at our feet. I almost fainted dead away. It was ole Sue, hissef! Raquel Welch begun to bawlin an hollerin again an Sue has grapped me aroun the legs an is huggin me. I don’t know how he recognized me in my creature suit, cept I guess he smelt me or somethin. Anyhow, Raquel Welch, she finally say, â€Å"Do you know this fucking baboon?† â€Å"He ain’t no baboon,† I says, â€Å"he’s a orangutang. Name’s Sue.† She look at me kinda funny an say, â€Å"Well if it’s a he, then how come its name is Sue?† â€Å"That is a long story,† I say. Anyhow, Raquel Welch is tryin to cover hersef up with her hans, but ole Sue, he knows what to do. He grapped holt of a couple of big leaves off one of them banana trees an han them up to her an she partly covered hersef up. What I find out later is that we have gone across our jungle location onto another set where they is filmin a Tarzan movie, an Sue is being used as a extra. Not long after I got rescued from the pygmies in New Guinea, white hunters come along an captured ole Sue an shipped his ass to some animal trainer in Los Angeles. They been usin him in movies ever since. Anyway, we ain’t got time to jack aroun now, on account of Raquel Welch is screechin an bitchin again, say, â€Å"You gotta take me someplace where I can get me some clothes!† Well, I don’t know where you can find no clothes in the jungle, even if it is a movie set, so we jus keep movin along, hopin somethin will happen. It does. We suddenly come to a big fence, an I figger there probly be someplace on the other side of it to get her some clothes. Sue finds a loose board in the fence an lifts it up so’s we can get thru, but as soon as I step on the other side, ain’t nothin to step on, an me an Raquel go tumblin head over heels down the side of this hill. We finally rolled all the way to the bottom an when I look aroun, damn if we ain’t landed right on the side of a big ole road. â€Å"Oh my God!† Raquel Welch yell. â€Å"We’re on the Santa Monica Freeway!† I look up, an here come ole Sue, lopin down the hillside. He finally get down to us, an the three of us be standin there. Raquel Welch is movin the banana leaves up an down, tryin to cover hersef up. â€Å"What we gonna do now?† I axed. Cars are wizzin by, an even tho we must of been a odd-lookin sight, ain’t nobody even payin us the slightest attention. â€Å"You gotta take me someplace!† she hollers. â€Å"I got to get some clothes on!† â€Å"Where?† I says. â€Å"Anywhere!† she screams, an so we started off down the Santa Monica Freeway. After a wile, up in the distance, we seen a big white sign up in some hills say â€Å"HOLLYWOOD,† an Raquel Welch say, â€Å"We got to get off this damn freeway and get to Rodeo Drive, where I can buy me some clothes.† She is keepin pretty busy tryin to cover hersef up – ever time a car come towards us, she put the banana leaves in front, an when a car come up from behin, she move em back there to cover her ass. In mixed traffic, it is quite a spectacular sight – look like one of them fan dancers or somethin. So we got off the freeway an went across a big field. â€Å"Has that fuckin monkey got to keep followin us?† Raquel Welch say. â€Å"We look rediculous enough as it is!† I ain’t sayin nothin, but I look back, an ole Sue, he got a pained look on his face. He ain’t never met Raquel Welch before, neither, an I think his feelins is hurt. Anyhow, we kep goin along an they still ain’t nobody payin us much mind. Finally we come to a big ole busy street an Raquel Welch say, â€Å"Goodgodamighty – this is Sunset Boulevard! How am I gonna explain goin across Sunset Boulevard butt neckid in broad daylight!† In this, I tend to see her point, an I am sort of glad I got on the creature suit so’s nobody will recognize me – even if I am with Raquel Welch. We come to a traffic light an when it turn green, the three of us walked on across the street, Raquel Welch doin her fan dance to beat the band an smilin at people in cars an stuff like she was on stage. â€Å"I am totally humiliated!† she hisses at me under her breath. â€Å"I am violated! Just wait till we get outta this. I am gonna have your big ass, you goddamn idiot!† Some of the people waitin in their cars at the traffic light commence to honkin they horns and wavin, on account of they must of recognized Raquel Welch, an when we get across the street, a few cars turn our way an start to followin after us. By the time we get to Wilshire Boulevard we have attracted quite a sizable crowd; people come out of they houses an stores an all to follow us – look like the Pied Piper or somethin – an Raquel Welch’s face is red as a beet. â€Å"You’ll never work in this town again!† she say to me, flashin a smile to the crowd, but her teeth is clenched tight. We gone on a bit further, an then she say, â€Å"Ah – finally – here is Rodeo Drive.† I look over at a corner an, sure enough, there is a woman’s clothing store. I tap her on the shoulder an point at it, but Raquel Welch say, â€Å"Uggh – that’s Popagallo. Nobody would be caught dead these days wearing a Popagallo dress.† So we walked some more an then she say, â€Å"There – Giani’s – they got some nice things in there,† an so we go inside. They is a sales feller at the door with a little moustache an a white suit with a handkerchief stickin out of the coat pocket, an he is eyein us pretty carefully as we come thru the door. â€Å"May I help you, madam?† he axed. â€Å"I want to buy a dress,† Raquel Welch say. â€Å"What did you have in mind?† say the feller. â€Å"Anything, you fool – can’t you see what’s going on!† Well, the sales feller point to a couple of racks of dresses an say there might be somethin in there her size, so Raquel Welch go over an begin to look thru the dresses. â€Å"An is there somethin I can do for you gentlemen?† the feller says to me an Sue. â€Å"We is just with her,† I say. I look back, an the crowd is all gathered outside, noses pressed to the winder. Raquel Welch took about eight or nine dresses into the back an tried them on. After a wile she come out an say, â€Å"What do you think about this one?† It is a sort of brown-lookin dress with a bunch of belts an loops all over it an a low neckline. â€Å"Oh, I’m not so sure, dear,† say the salesman, â€Å"somehow it – it just isn’t you.† So she go back an try on another one an the salesman say, â€Å"Oh, wonderful! You look absolutely precious.† â€Å"I’ll take it,† say Raquel Welch, an the salesman say, â€Å"Fine – how would you like to pay for it?† â€Å"What do you mean?† she axed. â€Å"Well, cash, check, credit card?† he say. â€Å"Look you bozo – can’t you see I don’t have anything like that with me? Where the hell do you think I’d put it?† â€Å"Please, madam – don’t let’s be vulgar,† the salesman say. â€Å"I am Raquel Welch,† she tell the man. â€Å"I will send somebody around here to pay you later.† â€Å"I am terribly sorry, lady,† he say, â€Å"but we don’t do business that way.† â€Å"But I’m Raquel Welch! † she shout. â€Å"Don’t you recognize me?† â€Å"Listen lady,† the man say, â€Å"half the people that come in here say they are Raquel Welch or Farrah Fawcett or Sophia Loren or somebody. You got any ID?† â€Å"ID!† she shout. â€Å"Where do you think I would keep ID?† â€Å"No ID, no credit card, no money – no dress,† say the salesman. â€Å"I’ll prove who the hell I am,† Raquel Welch say, an all of a sudden she pull down the top of the dress. â€Å"Who else is got tits like these in this one-horse town!† she screech. Outside, the crowd all be beatin on the winders an hollerin an cheerin. But the salesman, he punched a little button an some big guy what was the security detective come over an he say, â€Å"Okay, your asses is all under arrest. Come along quietly an there won’t be no trouble.† How to cite Forrest Gump Chapter Twenty-Two, Essay examples

Environmental Health Effects

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Health Effects . Answer: Introduction The pesticides are chemical substance that is used in agricultural activities that help to reduce the adverse effects of pest and other harmful insects that have the ability to cause harm to the crops. The destruction that is caused due to the effects of pests and insects in the crops can result in financial loss of the farmers and the economic loss of the nation. In Canada, the agricultural products have a significant part of the GDP of the nation. According to MacFadyen (2014), the total value of the agricultural products in Canada is estimated to be 1,600 million dollars. The trade and the marketing economics of the country are dependent on the performance of the agricultural performance of the nation. There is a wide range of business products that are dependent on the agricultural products that are dependent on the agricultural products, which also suffers due to the loss in the agricultural products. Hence, the loss in the agricultural sector due to the action of pests can caus e economic crisis of the nation. Hence, in order to avoid the consequence of economic loss due to poor production of agricultural products, it is important to use the pesticides and ensure that no crops are harmed from pest attacks. The pesticides destroy the pests mainly by inhibiting the enzyme activity by protein denaturation mechanism. It can also destroy the immune system of the pests thereby causing their death. Over the years these products have been found to be very helpful for farmers, as their tension of their crops getting affected by pests were reduced. As a result, production increased to a large extent, leading to significant profit margins. In the recent studies, however, the scientists have identified several drawbacks and negative effects that are associated with the use of pesticides (Edwards, 2013). The chemical agents that are used in the pesticides can even cause harm to foods that are produced from the agriculture. The consumption of those foods can cause physiological harm to human and may eff ect in the chronic disease. Moreover, it can cause harm to the mental and physical development of young children. There has been huge controversy over the use of pesticides within Canada due to the environmental loss that it caused. This following report below will shed light on the various aspects of pesticides and how it has resulted in several diseases among different animals of every class. It is very much essential for deciding whether the banning of pesticides would be feasible or not. Involvement of Stakeholders and their impact The stakeholders are the people, who are involved in a system and play a significant role in the operation of the system. The decision taken by the stakeholders and the duty they perform a major impact on the function of the system. The influence of the stakeholders can have huge impact in the goal achievement process. Farmers The farmers are most important stakeholders, who are involved in the use of production of agricultural materials. As the use of pesticides are an important in the growth of the crops that is needed to avoid the loss in the agricultural products. The farmers come in direct contact with the use of the pesticide products, and thus they have the risk of facing the direct impact on the use of pesticides. According to the study done by Mostafalou and Abdollahi (2013), the direct use of chemical pesticides without taking proper protection can have adverse effects on the skin. The short and long term effect level of exposure to pesticides can cause the farmers to several physiological problems that even can lead to death. As the farmers come to direct contact with the pesticides, there is high risk that the chemicals can enter the body and cause severe damage to the internal organs and can also result in skin burn disease. Agricultural Companies The agricultural companies are other major stakeholders of the use of pesticides. In order to meet the rising demand for the agricultural products, all the major agricultural firms are forced to make use of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides to minimize the damage that is caused due to the pest activity. However, it is the duty of the agricultural firms to ensure that the farmers, who come in direct contact with the chemical pesticides, take adequate protection by using protective gloves and masks that help will prevent the chemical agents to enter the body (Sarwar, 2015). The environmental pollution is one of the major adverse effects that is related to the use of chemical pesticides. The soil of the agricultural fields can absorb the pesticides and thereby have the potential to contaminate the underground water and the local water bodies. Moreover, as the pesticides have denaturing agent for destroying the enzymatic activity of the pests, it can also cause harm to useful bacte ria that helps to tarp nitrogen in the soil needed for the growth of the plants. Hence, the use of chemical pesticides can have adverse effects on the ecological balance of a region. The natural organic minerals that are present in the soil can also be destroyed with the use of excessive chemical pesticides. Moreover, Messing et al. (2013), have mentioned that the use of chemical pesticides can also deplete the nutritional value of the of the food and cause chemical contamination. Food Retailers Another important stakeholder involved in the pesticide debate are the food retailers who are directly or indirectly associated with the farmers, as they purchase the food products produced by the farmers. As there is rise of high quality agricultural foods in the market, the retail companies have the deal with the shortage of supply that is directly linked to the use of chemical pesticides. As the farmers face the pressure of food production they are forced to use the chemical pesticides in order to increase the productivity. Nevertheless, with the increase of rising of health concern among the public, it is important the food retailers focus on the matter of quality of food that is being sold in the market. As the use of chemical pesticides can cause contamination of the food, it is essential for the farmers to make controlled use of the chemical pesticides. Bradbury et al.,(2014), have mentioned about the importance of the use of organic pesticides that can be one of the best alte rnatives for the use of the chemical pesticides. Hence it has also become an important point of discussion among the leading chain of food retailers over the past decade, for they are also thinking of various ways to ban the pesticide use and think of alternative uses to overcome the issues. Environmentalist The environmentalist plays a significant role in determining the negative effects of chemical pesticides. They also have the role of increasing the level of awareness of with the public and government. As the chemical pesticides can cause harm to the ecological balance and also the health of human, it is important to adopt intervention measures that will help to minimize the adverse effects of chemical pesticides. The environmentalist need to provide valuable suggestions to the government bodies to minimize the use of chemical pesticides and encourage the use of alternative eco-friendly organic pesticides that has less harmful effects. They must also ensure that proper legal actions are taken any individual or organization, which illegally use excessive chemical pesticides in order to increase productivity by compromising the level of food quality (Gustafson de Haas, 2014). Scientists The scientists of the agricultural department have a crucial role in dealing and accessing the harmful effects that are associated with the excessive use of chemical pesticides. They also need to give special focus on the development of organic pesticides that has the potential to reduce the consequence of chemical poisoning caused due to excessive use of chemical poisoning. The other major stakeholders, who are involved in the use of chemical pesticides, include the agricultural department and the health department of Canada. There is also the Pest control department along with the legal authorities that help to implement the Acts that are related to the use of chemical pesticides. The farmers and the agricultural firms are the stakeholders, who are in favor of the use of the chemical pesticides. The use of the chemical pesticides will help to increase the productivity and thus prevent the loss that is caused due to the pest activity. According to Glozier et al., (2012), every year nearly 35% of the total agricultural crops undergo damage due to the activity of the pests and other harmful insects. The total economic loss of the country is estimated to be around $120 billion dollar. Thus the use of the pesticides can help in the boosting the performance of the agricultural sector of the nation and thereby increase the GDP of the nation. The agricultural scientists have claimed that the use of the chemical pesticides can kill the pests of the food crops, which can otherwise have the potential to harm the human health. On the other hand, the environmentalist including the environment scientists are the major stakeholders, who are against the use of chemical pesticides. The chemical pesticides have the resulted in the destruction of the local biodiversity of Canada. There is also evidence of chronic disease within human that is caused due to the action of the chemical pesticides. There is also evidence that the chemical pesticides can even cause cancer within human (Bassil et al., 2007) The local agricultural firms and farmers have direct influence on the use of the pesticides that will help in fulfilling their objectives of higher rate of production. The firms on the other hand get influenced to use pesticides due to the higher demand that is raised by the food retailers. Due to the rise of population and higher consumer demand, the farmers are influenced to use the chemical pesticides to minimize the production (Sharma Henriques, 2005). On the other hand, the environmentalists have a negative influence on the use of the chemical pesticides. They influence the farmers to use the pesticides on minimum level. The latest research performed by the agricultural scientist has helped the farmers to use the latest form of pesticides that has minimum adverse effects on the local ecological environment. Hence, the stakeholders can have both direct and indirect influence on the use of the pesticides. Purpose: The excessive use of chemical pesticides has resulted in the increased chronic diseases among human and also destroy the natural ecological balance. Hence, it is important for the government of Canada to implement the strict decisions to minimize the harmful effects of chemical pesticides by restricting the use. Background With the effect of modernization with the industrial revolution, the human activity has led to environmental pollution, which is one of the major areas of concern. The rise of population has led to rising in demand of food and agricultural products. According to Ioan-Niculae et al., (2015), the criminalization of the agricultural sector is one of the significant contributions that have helped to increase the productivity of the agricultural products. The chemical pesticide is one of the major products that are used to increase the productivity and produce cheap foods. There is wide range of pesticides that are used that includes weedicides, fungicides, nematodicides and much more ("The Problem with Pesticides | Toxics Action Center," 2016). All the types of pesticides have proved to be beneficial to improve the performance agricultural sectors. The pesticide has been designed to cause inhibition to the activity of the pests and other harmful organisms. Besides pest and harmful insect s, the pesticides can also kill the weeds and other parasitic plants that have the ability to destroy and harm the crops. The pesticide is one of the essential requirements of the modern day agriculture that protect the crops from all harmful effects and ensure that they are not destroyed due to the effects of parasitic activity. Romero (2015), has stated that the history of the use of the pesticide can be dated back to time almost to the beginning of agriculture. However, in the middle of the 20th century, the composition of the pesticide was changed that would help to increase their capability. The first generations of chemical fertilizers were made of toxic elements like Arsenic and compounds like hydrogen cyanide. Other substances like the Bordeaux mixture and sulfur were also used for this purpose, and they were able to effectively destroy the unwanted organisms that are present in the agricultural fields. With the beginning of the green revolution across the globe, the demand for the chemical pesticides has increased rapidly, and it has led to the increased the toxicity of the pesticides. As the t oxicity level of the pesticides increased, the pesticides had started to harm the surrounding environment along with potential damage to the health of human. Present Situation In recent days the scientist has been able to identify the adverse effects on the environment and human health that is caused due to excessive use of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides. According to the report of the World Health Organization, all over the world there are roughly 3 million people who suffer due to the negative effects of chemical pesticides and it causes nearly 222,000 deaths (Masi et al., 2013). According to Tascone et al., (2014), in most of the agricultural firms there is no specific guidelines for amount of chemical fertilizers that is needed for the use of the chemical fertilizers and this had led to the excessive use of the pesticides to deal with the rise of the demand for the agricultural items. The chemical ingredient of the pesticides can cause severe effect on the health of the human. The common form of diseases that is caused due to the use of the chemical pesticides includes memory loss, loss of vision and reduced capability of motor skills. The children are in the group of greater risks of suffering from the health diseases like poor physical and mental development. At present to deal with the adverse effects that are associated with the use of chemical pesticides in Canada, the government had set up the Pest Management Regulatory Agency, which is a division of the health department of Canada. The primary aim of this agency is to effectively manage the use of chemical pesticides in order to reduce the diseases that are spread through pesticide poisoning. The agency was formed in June 2006, and its duty is reported about the current use of the chemical pesticides. The Montague islands of Canada have undergone severe ecological loss due to the effect of pesticide toxicity. The aquatic life of the islands including some endemic spices of fish and reptiles are now on the endangered list. The plant habitat of the region has also suffered hugely due to the effect of chemical pesticides. The study by Zhang et al., (2013), have shown the tadpoles that grown in the local water bodies of the island have suffered from poor mortality rate due to the chemica l compounds that are used as pesticides in the local agricultural firms. The Food Safety Association of Canada has raised vital concerns about the growing use of chemical pesticides and the harmful effects that are associated with it. The health department of the government of Canada and the Agricultural Department have set up several action plan to protect the environment and health of the population. The farmers and the agricultural firms are encouraged to use better quality of pesticides that has lower level of toxic substance. Moreover, there is strict direction given to all the agricultural farmers so that they use the minimal amount of chemical pesticides and also follow the instructions that are provided for the use of the chemical fertilizers. The government of Canada has implemented the enforcement activity and strict laws to ensure that the food producers do not make excessive use of the chemical substance in order to make higher profit by increasing rapid productivity. The government has also set up the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to monito r the quality of food that is being grown in the agricultural firms. The report that is published by the inspection agency has shown that the rate of production of high quality fruits and vegetables in Canada has improved rapidly in the last ten years. In the year of 2006 almost 99%of the fruits and vegetables that were tested by the agency were marked safe for the human consumption as all the use of the chemical agents were found to be below the safety level. The health department of government of Canada has passed the Pest Control and Products Act, under which all the chemical pesticides that used by the farmer need to be registered after passing the quality control test. The health department of Canada government needs to check the scientific composition of the pesticides and ensure that there are no major toxic substances present in the pesticides. Moreover, in order to ensure the current use of the pesticides are prepared using minimum toxic substance the health department re-evaluates the all the registered brands of chemical pesticides at an interval of every 15 years ("Pesticides and Food," 2016). The health department performs the test for health risk assessment in order to ensure that the chemical substances that are used in the pesticides will not have adverse effects on the use of chemical fertilizers. There is a maximum residue limit that is set to decide the level of maximum residue that is marked safe for the consumption of human. The residue limit is decided to depend upon the health concerns of human. It is also important to consider the local climate, topography and geography of the local region of Canada to decide upon the residue limit. Moreover, the limit is also set depending upon the type of vegetable and fruits that are grown in the agricultural fields. The health department of Canada also uses the guidance of international organizations like OECD and WHO in order to decide the level of standard that is needed typo to be used for each type of chemical pesticides ("Safe Food for Canadians Act - About the Canadian Food Inspection Agency - Canadian Food Inspection Agency", 2016). The government of Canada has also implemented the strategy of sustainable pest management that is intended to achieve the maximum possible economic and environmental benefits of the nation. The policies of sustainable pest management also help in the matter maintain the ecological balance of the local bio-diversity and protect the human health. Options available to ban the use of pesticides The legal department of the Government of Canada played a major role in the protection of the people and had passed the Safe Food for Canadians Act 2012 to ensure the safety level of the food and all agricultural products. The government can impose penalty upon individual and organizations that use excessive pesticides above the safety level. This act can also help to strength the level of food inspection that is being carried out by the food safety authority. The Pest Control Products Act was implemented to check the level of individual chemicals that are used in every commercial pesticide. The Act is also indented to monitor the biological diversity of the surrounding environment of an agricultural field that will help to access the effect of chemical pesticides upon the local biological habitat ("Pest Control Products Act," 2016). In the year of 2008, the Ontario legislation passed the Act for banning the Cosmetic pesticides. Under the provision of this Act, the sales of all types of garden and lawn pesticides are completely illegal and the government has the right to impose penalty for the any violation. The implementation of this act also banned the use of the 82 harmful chemicals that were previously used as active ingredients of chemical pesticides. Moreover, the Act also restricted the sale of 295 chemical pesticides that includes Weedout herbicides, killer herbicides and many more ("Highlights of Ontario's Cosmetic Pesticide Ban", 2016). The health department also restricted the use of the neonicotinoid pesticide that has the potential to harm the use insects like butterfly and honey bees. The pesticides also have the potential to contaminate the local water bodies and disrupt the aquatic ecosystem. The state of Montreal and Vancouver has actively supported the ban and Ontaario and Quebec have recommended modifying the use of neonicotinoid pesticide rather than imposing complete ban ("Ban on controversial pesticide proposed by Health Canada", 2016). All the acts implemented and the steps that are taken by the government of Canada are applicable for commercial agricultural pesticides. The residential pesticides, that are used in the local houses for gardening are not included in the above mentioned steps taken by the Canadian government. Recommendations for an alternative As there is rise of concern among the people of Canada about the excessive use of chemical pesticides and the adverse effect associated, it is important for the government and local environmentalist to implement the use of alternative techniques. Tuck et al., (2014), have suggested the use of sustainable agriculture, where the farmers are encouraged the use of organic farming with the help of biological pest control agents like pheromones and genetically modified crops. The genetically modified crops have the capability to resist the action of pests and other harmful organisms. Van Praagh and Modin (2016) believe that use of natural biological control agents like bacteria and fungi and also help in restricting the growth of pests and also do not cause any harm to the crops. The main issue that is associated with the use of the organic agents as pesticides is that they have lower capability compared to that of chemical agents. Nevertheless, with the advancement of organic agricultural science, it is possible for the farmers to reduce the dependency on chemical fertilizers. Hence, instead of complete ban on the use of pesticides, the government of Canada needs to implement the sustained use of the chemical pesticide and also encourage the farmers to use alternative organic pesticides. Reference Ban on controversial pesticide proposed by Health Canada. (2016). CBC News. Retrieved 2 December 2016, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/health-canada-imidacloprid-neonicotinoid-1.3864450 Bassil, K. L., Vakil, C., Sanborn, M., Cole, D. C., Kaur, J. 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